Downstream analysis
At this point the basic steps which are common to many RAD-seq experiments have been performed:
- raw reads processing (filtering and trimming)
- de novo assembly (or mapping back to a reference if available)
- reads mapping back to the consensus sequences
- variant calling
- genotyping and allele frequency estimates
We are ready to perform the downstream analyses which will answer the biological question(s) that led us to perform the RAD-seq in the first place. Those analyses includes population genomics, phylogeography, phylogenetics, and others.
In this practical the downstream analyses will be:
- Building a phylogeographic tree of the populations (not demonstrated)
- Mapping back the consensus sequences to a reference genome
- Predicting the synonymous or non-synonymous effect of mutations
- Performing a genome scan using Gst to detect regions of low/high differentiation
- Test for gene-ontology enrichment in those regions